Anilla
Also referred to as Vitola in Spain, this is the Cuban term for cigar
band or ring.
Bonche
Filler leaves are rolled together and wrapped with a binder leaf to
form a cylindrical shape.
Burros
The carefully monitored fermenting piles of tobacco
Capa
The outside wrapper of a cigar.
Capote
The layer just under the Capa referred to as binder leaf made from volado
leaves grown on the lower part of the leaf.
Casa de Tobacco
The house on the plantation where the tobacco leaves are cured.
Catadores
The tasters who meticulously monitor the finished cigars on a daily
basis.
Cervantes
6.5in x 42 ring gauge. This cigar is the third in a trilogy of 42 ring
gauge cigars. It's more popularly known as a Lonsdale, after the famed
English sporting earl Lord Lonsdale who preferred this elegantly long
cigar.
Chaveta
The roller's knife - a semi-circular blade used to cut the wrapper leaf.
Churchill
7in x 47 ring gauge. Officially known as a Julieta No. 2 but popularly
referred to as a Churchill because it was the statesman's cigar of choice.
Preferably enjoyed for over an hour.
Claro
The ascribed name to a light-brown wrapper.
Colorado
The ascribed name given to a dark brown wrapper.
Corona
55/8 in x 42 ring gauge. The most familiar shape and size for a premium
cigar also referred to as a parejo because of it's straight side.
Cubatabaco
Formerly Cuba's Worldwide distributor now replaced be Habanos S.A.
Culebra
Spanish word for snake, these cigars are made from three panatela linked
and braided together.
Dalia
6 3/4 in x 43 ring gauge. Dalia was the name of the galera in which
the cigars were produced. Its popular name 8-9-8 is derived from the
original box in which they were packed forming three rows of 8, 9 and
8.
Despalillo
The Stripping House where binder and filler leaves are taken to be stripped
of their inner veins and stems, second fermentation also takes place
in this phase.
Double Corona
7 5/8 in x 49 ring gauge. Traditionally known as a Prominente , the
colossal leaves of this cigar are surprisingly delicate at first but
then suddenly burst into an explosion of flavours.
8-9-8
6 3/4 in x 43 ring gauge. Also known as the Dalia this cigar took on
the popular 8-9-8 name from the original box in which they were packed
forming three rows of 8, 9 and 8.
Escarapate
A cooling room kept at 16-18 o C or 61 o F-64 o Fand about 70 o humidity
where cigars are kept for a few weeks after they have been rolled.
Especial
9in x 47 ring gauge. Also referred to as Gran Corona this is the largest
classic form cigar.
Figurado
A cigar rolled with a point at one end. There also exists the double-figurado
pointed at both ends. Also referred to as a Piramide, Campana or an
Exquisito.
Fortaleza
The strength of a cigar. The three degrees in order from 1,2,3 are synonymous
with the terms volado, seco and ligero.
Galera
Literally translates to the galley or the factory workshop where cigars
are made by hand.
Gran Corona
9in x 47 ring gauge. Also referred to as an Especial this is the largest
classic form cigar.
Habanos
A denomination of origin for Cuban cigars, literally translates to Havanas.
Habanos S.A.
Jointly owned by the Cuban government and the Franco-Spanish corporation,
Altadis S.A. is the Havana based company that that markets and distributes
Cuban cigars internationally. Formerly known as Cubatabaco .
Hecho en Cuba
Made in Cuba
Julieta No. 2
7in x 47 ring gauge. Originally from the Romeo y Julieta Factory this
cigar is more popularly known as the Churchill because it was the statesman's
cigar of choice.
Laguito No. 1
7 1/2 in x 38 ring gauge. Popularly known as the Lancero this cigar
takes it's original name from Havana's el Laguito Factory. Its slender
length coupled with the twist of leaf on the cap makes the Lancero a
most elegant cigar.
Lancero
7 1/2 in x 38 ring gauge. Traditionally known as the Laguito No. 1 .
An elegant and slender cigar marked by it's length and twist of leaf
cap.
Lector
Traditionally, the person who read stories to the cigar rollers throughout
the day.
Ligador
The master blender in a cigar factory.
Ligero
One of the three fillers of tobacco leaves. The word literally translates
to light although it refers to the top most leaves of a plant that are
richest in flavour and often darkest in colour. The two others are called
Seco and Volado .
Lonsdale
6.5in x 42 ring gauge. Named after the English sporting earl, Lord Lonsdale
who preferred the elegance of a long cigar. This vitola is traditionally
known as a Cervantes , the third in a trilogy of 42 ring gauge vitolas.
Maduro
The word means ripe in Spanish and refers to a dark reddish-brown almost
black wrapper shade.
Media Rueda
Literally translates to half-wheel and refers to a bundle of 50 cigars
wrapped together.
Mareva
51/8in x 42 ring gauge. More commonly known as a Petit Corona this cigar
is the most popular of all sizes.
Moja
Moisturizing tobacco leaves to prepare them for the rollers.
Parejo
A straight-sided cigar such as a box pressed Corona or Lonsdale .
Perla
4in x 40 ring gauge. Also called a Tres Petit Corona this cigar forms
part of the small vitola group. This smoke is brief but very full of
Habano flavours which explains the origin of its name, Perla or Pearl
in English.
Partido
Specializing in the cultivation of wrapper leaves this region forms
a historic group of growing regions founded in the early 17 th Century.
Partido encompasses Havana, Cuba's capital and base for some of the
most famous Habano factories.
Petit Corona
5 1/8 in x 42 ring gauge. The most popular of all sizes this cigar allows
for the three filler leaves to be evenly blended allowing for a smooth
smoke. It is traditionally referred to as a Mareva .
Piramide
6 1/8 in x 52 ring gauge. Also referred to as a Torpedo , because of
the this tapered head and shoulder of this cigar it is said to have
better combustibility.
Prominente
7 5/8 in x 49 ring gauge. More popularly known as a Double Corona ,
the colossal leaves of this cigar are surprisingly delicate at first
but then suddenly burst into an explosion of flavours.
Puro
The Spanish term for cigar
Robusto
4 7/8 in x 50 ring gauge. A popular cigar
Seco
This filler leaf taken from the middle of the plant often contributes
aroma and is usually medium -bodied. The two other fillers are called
Ligero and Volado .
Semi Vuelta
Situated in the Western part of Cuba it is known mainly for cultivation
of binder and filler leaves. Barely one percent of its land is dedicated
to Habanos.
Tabaco
Is the Spanish term for tobacco and in Cuba the word is also used to
refer to a cigar.
Tabacuba
The Cuban corporation that manages the agricultural and manufacturing
aspects of Cuba's tobacco industry.
Tapado
The muslin cloth tent under which shade-grown wrapper leaves are grown.
It literally translates to covered .
Tercios
Palm bark wrapped bales in which tobacco leaves are aged after fermentation.
Torcedor
A Cigar roller. The word literally means twister even though it is the
last thing a roller should do when making a cigar.
Torpedo
6 1/8 in x 52 ring gauge. Traditionally referred to as a Robusto this
cigar offers better combustibility because of its tapered head and shoulders.
Totalmente a Mano
A term that often appears on cigar boxes and means completely made by
hand. The term 'Hecho a Mano' often means it is made partially by hand
but also machine made and 'Envuelto a Mano' means packed by hand.
Tres Petit Corona
4in x 40 ring gauge. This small vitola can offer the smoker the true
taste of a Cuban cigar in 20 minutes or so which explains it's original
name of Perla which literally translates to Pearl .
Tripa
The cigar's filler made from two to three types of leaves that form
the heart of a Habano. The three fillers are Seco , Ligero , Volado
.
Tubos
Cigars packed individually either in wood, metal or glass tubes.
Vega
A tobacco plantation.
Vitola
Refers to the size and shape of a cigar - a Robusto or Corona are examples.
Vuelta Abajo
The finest tobacco growing region in the world, the main source of tobacco
for Habanos and the only region that grows all types of leaf. It includes
growing regions such as Pinar del Rio, San Luis and San Juan y Martinez.
Vuelta Arriba
In the eastern region of Cuba Vuelta Arriba encompasses two very separated
regions, Remedios and Oriente.
Volado
One of the three filler leaves used in a cigar. These leaves are taken
from the bottom part of the plant and impart light flavours and help
the cigar in obtaining an even burn. The two other leaves used in rolling
a cigar are Ligero and Seco .
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